Calculates the longwave radiation of the surface.
Usage
rad_lw_out(...)
# Default S3 method
rad_lw_out(surface_type, surface_temp, ..., sigma = sigma_default)
# S3 method for class 'weather_station'
rad_lw_out(weather_station, ...)Details
The longwave outgoing radiation (\(LW_{out}\)) is calculated as:
$$LW_{out} = \epsilon \cdot \sigma \cdot T_{surface}^4$$
where:
\(\epsilon\) is the emissivity of the surface,
\(\sigma\) is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and
\(T_{surface}\) is the surface temperature in Kelvin.
Emissivity is selected from the package surface_properties table.
Bendix/Oke-style surface-property background is used for the method context.